Theravada Buddhism And The Human Condition Essay - 2258 Words

Theravada Buddhism is known to be the â€Å"a representative school of the earliest of the branches of Buddhism†, as it is also known as â€Å"Hinayana or the small vehicle† (Young). Founded by Buddha, this branch of religion is extremely similar to Hinduism in the fact that it seeks to help people reach a state of liberation from the cycle of Earthly rebirth, but one major difference is that Buddhism â€Å"emerged from the Buddha s honest and penetrating assessment of the human condition† instead of focusing on the connection we as individuals have with our perceived ultimacy or higher, all powerful being like many other religions do (Bullitt). Even though the teachings of Buddha consist of several aspects from The Four Noble Truths, The Eightfold Path, to everything in the world around is impermanent, three of the most important teachings would include: The concept of anatta, Buddha’s teaching that one must work out their own liberation in which he state d on his deathbed, and The First Noble Truth Dukkha. Despite its grotesque nature and imagery, James McTeigue’s famous 2006 film, V for Vendetta, illustrates not only the importance of these Buddhist concepts but that enlightenment is always possible no matter how dark one’s reality might be. Placed in the futuristic setting of Great Britain in which the dictator High Chancellor Adam Sutler rules with an iron fist, the film’s main protagonist V teams up with Evey Hammond in order to battle and overthrow the tyrannical regime they haveShow MoreRelatedIs Buddhism A Buddhist Or Not A Christian?1192 Words   |  5 Pages He said: â€Å"what I do good I feel good. What I do bad I feel bad. That’s my religion.† This quote highlights that every human being on this planet have the right to transform any ideology or attitude as their personal religion. They are seeking for a spiritual guidance that can help them to accomplish their purpose in this life. Th at’s why today we have a religion called Buddhism. It’s one of the major religion after christianism, Islam and Hinduism. According to a projection made by The Pew ResearchRead MoreEssay on Asian Art Museum in San Francisco1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthe  Asian Art Museum in San Francisco. Every first Sunday of the month, admission into the museum is free. It is my first time to visit there and I was most impressed with the huge number of Buddhas on display.  Most of the pieces are in excellent condition. It is amazing 600-year-old pottery and all these stone statues of Buddha that looks like it was made yesterday. What really brings this place to life for me are the brilliant combination of social mixers and live performance events mixed with culturalRead MoreA Brief History of Buddhism1417 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism is one of the major religions of the world. It was founded by Siddhartha Guatama (Buddha) in Northeastern India. It arose as a monastic movement during a time of Brahman tradition. Buddhism rejected important views of Hinduism. It did not recognize the validity of the Vedic Scriptures, nor the sacrificial cult which arose from it. It also questioned the authority of the priesthood. Also, the Buddhist movement was open to people of all castes, denying that a persons worth could beRead MoreMahayana Vs. Theravada: A Multiform Comparison Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesSignificant differences abound between the two principal schools of modern Buddhism, Mahayana and Theravada. Among the many distinctions that exist, a few could be considered especially integral to an understanding of how these mutually exclusive divisions contrast with each other. Before treating these specific dissimilarities, however, it must be established that the one, fundamental divergence between the sects, which could possibly be understood as resulting in the following earmarks that makeRead MoreThe Concepts Of Hinduism And Buddhism1749 Words   |  7 Pages The Concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism (Name) (Course name) (Instructors name) (Date of submission) The Concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism Buddhism and Hinduism have common roots: both religions have arisen in India. However, over long history of its formation, Buddhism has absorbed traditions of many civilizations of the East. It was not just a religion. This teaching is about personal enlightenment and contemplation of spirit. This awakening of soul has no reference to God. AccordingRead MoreThe Importance Of A Mahayana And Theravada Schools1671 Words   |  7 Pagesan intellectually complex religion. With a unique culture, this differentiates Buddhism from other religions. The complexity of Buddhism influenced by Buddhist schools changes an individual s perspective and attitudes. Interpretation of the stimulus will vary from a Theravada to a Mahayana Buddhist as their core beliefs of Buddhism differ from each other. This essay will analyse the views of a Mahayana and Theravada Buddhist towards the cartoon drawn by an Australian cartoonist and artist, MichaelRead MoreTaking a Look at Buddhism663 Words   |  3 Page sstudying the World religion textbook one of our chapter assigned was about Buddhism. I found the chapter very intriguing, since I am Christian that has not had much religion experiences outside of Christianity. The Buddhism chapter was very refreshing to read. I was captivated by the culture that I had to know more about it. That is why I decided to write about early Buddhism origins and practices in India. The word Buddhism represents â€Å"to awaken†. It emanates from two thousand five hundred yearsRead MoreThe Concept Of Hinduism And Buddhism1513 Words   |  7 PagesAND BUDDHISM Hinduism is often called one of the oldest living religions or oldest living major traditions amongst other religions still being practiced currently, this is due to the fact that certain elements within Hinduism stretches back for thousands of years. Hinduism is often referred to as â€Å"Sanatana Dharma†, a Sanskrit phrase meaning â€Å"the eternal law†. Also, it does not have a single definition mostly because it holds a vast array of beliefs and also because it can be linked to Buddhism, JainismRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Siddhartha s Life1758 Words   |  8 Pagespracticing ascetic. This is when he first perceived these realities of human life. He suddenly became aware of the causes of suffering in the world. This encounter showed him, what he thought was the way to overcome life s sufferings, the ascetic path. At the age of twenty-nine he left his wife, his son, and his palace behind to lead a life of extreme asceticism that he believed could lead him to the answer of overcoming human suffering. For six years Siddhartha Gautama followed asceticism and meditationRead MoreEssay about Buddhism1176 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism Buddhism is the great oriental religion founded by Guatama Buddha, who lived and taught in India in the sixth century BC All Buddhists trace their faith to Buddha and revere his person (Frederic 15). Nearly all types of Buddhism include monastic orders whose members serve as teachers and clergy to the lay community (Maraldo 19). However, beyond these common features the numerous sects of modern Buddhism exhibit great variety in their beliefs and practices. In its oldest surviving form

Windows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay

Name :-------- Sukhdeep Singh Mann ID NO. :--------- 14110738 SUB DATE:------- 21-07-2015 Assessment----windows SQL server database design and optimization.. Subject code---WD 602 Outcome 1 (1.1) Q.1 Briefly explain following designing requirements that are required when designing the hardware and software infrastructure: a) Storage requirements Plan your data storage configuration carefully. There are significant cost and performance tradeoffs to consider when planning for data storage. Simultaneous OS operations, and simultaneous request for read and write operations from multiple daemons against a single drive can slow performance considerably. There are also file system limitations to consider: btrfs is not quite stable enough for production, but it has the b) Network requirements We suggest that every host have no less than two 1Gbps system interface controllers (NICs). Since most ware hard plate drives have a throughput of more or less 100MB/second, your NICs ought to have the capacity to handle the activity for the OSD circles on your host. We prescribe at least two NICs to represent an open (front-side) system and a group (posterior) system. A bunch system (ideally not associated with the web) handles the extra load for information replication and helps stop disavowal of administration assaults that keep the group from accomplishing dynamic + clean states for arrangement amasses as OSDs repeat information over the bunch. Consider beginning with a 10GbpsShow MoreRelatedWindows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay4264 Words   |  18 Pages Tasman International Academies Diploma in information Technology Level 7 Assignment: - Windows SQL server Database Design and Optimization Subject code: WD 602 Name: Anurag ID: 15052231 Submitted to: Mr. Imran Siddique Outcome 1 (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Q 1 Briefly explains following designing requirements that are required when designing the hardware and software infrastructure: - Ans: - Infrastructure in everything that helps in the flow and the processing of data. Infrastructure provides aRead MoreWindows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay5564 Words   |  23 PagesTasman International Academies NAME : K.Nagarjuna SUBJECT : Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization ID NO : 14091138 SUBMITTED TO : Imran Sidqque SUBMITTED DATE: /july/2015 Diploma in Information Technology (Level 7) Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization Subject Code: WD 602 Assessment: Task One Theoretical Questions OutcomeRead MoreSql Vs. Oracle Server1285 Words   |  6 Pages SQL vs. Oracle Server Dheeraj Balamoori Wilmington University â€Æ' Abstract Databases are most paramount part in today s organizations. In the event that the servers are down for quite a while and data is not accessible there would be enormous misfortune to the organization regarding income and good will. Thus, databases play an essential part in today s business. There are various relational database management systems (RDBMS) like Microsoft Access, Sybase, MySQL and oracle but outRead MorePT2520 Week 4 Essay 4142015678 Words   |  3 PagesWEEK 4 ESSAY Implementing Physical Design Max Haney 4/14/2015 PT Oracle 11G MySQL IBM DB2 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Operating Systems Supported Runs on Windows, Linux, and Unix operating systems Unix Linux, Windows, OS X, IOS, BSD, Amigos, Symbian, z/OS, IOS, Android Unix Linux, Windows, OSX, IOS Windows Interface Supported API GUI SQL GUI SQL GUI SQL GUI SQL Stored Procedures basic PL/SQL block structure API Remote physical table, STOCK. Transact-SQL Latest Stable Version and Year ofRead MoreMicrosoft Visual Studio / Team Foundation Server952 Words   |  4 PagesOver 20 years of proven expertise in design, leading, development and delivery of highly scalable and stable systems, primarily on Windows platforms. 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This paper gives a detailed dive into the IBM Informix database, with specificRead MoreWindows Sql Server Database Design Essay3374 Words   |  14 PagesTasman Interna tional Academies Diploma in Information Technology (Level 7) Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization Subject Code: WD 602 Purpose: People credited with this unit standard are able to: Explain purpose designing hardware and software in database. Gain knowledge of server administration, designing physical storage, designing server-level security, data recovery solutions and object-level security. Aim: The assessment aimRead MoreA Summary On Qualifications Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS Over 20 years of proven expertise in design, leading, development and delivery of highly scalable and stable systems, primary on Windows platforms. 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Most solutions implemented require very minimum subsequent updates and patches. ï‚ § Design, code and deliver user friendly multi-tier business intelligence Windows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay Tasman International Academies NAME : K.Nagarjuna SUBJECT : Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization ID NO : 14091138 SUBMITTED TO : Imran Sidqque SUBMITTED DATE: /july/2015 Diploma in Information Technology (Level 7) Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization Subject Code: WD 602 Assessment: Task One Theoretical Questions Outcome 1 (1.1) Q1. Briefly explain following designing requirements that are required when designing the Hardware and Software infrastructure: a) Storage requirements In this storage requirements it means that the important requirement for the sql server is that when it requires information from the disk subsystem .and it writes to get back the information back, if it doesn’t get the information back then it slow the IO processor The bulk amount of data is to be send and survey the storage requirements of the database. b) Network requirements: all the database administrators and infrastructure designers should have nuts and bolts understanding of the topology and capacity of the network supporting the database servers. Then all the database administrators is also need to identify the key factors when they are analysing current network traffic.it can access the location and also determine weak points and potential bottlenecks in the topology such as low bandwidth wide area networkShow MoreRelatedWindows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay4264 Words   |  18 Pages Tasman International Academies Diploma in information Technology Level 7 Assignment: - Windows SQL server Database Design and Optimization Subject code: WD 602 Name: Anurag ID: 15052231 Submitted to: Mr. Imran Siddique Outcome 1 (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Q 1 Briefly explains following designing requirements that are required when designing the hardware and software infrastructure: - Ans: - Infrastructure in everything that helps in the flow and the processing of data. Infrastructure provides aRead MoreWindows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay4185 Words   |  17 PagesName :-------- Sukhdeep Singh Mann ID NO. :--------- 14110738 SUB DATE:------- 21-07-2015 Assessment----windows SQL server database design and optimization.. Subject code---WD 602 Outcome 1 (1.1) Q.1 Briefly explain following designing requirements that are required when designing the hardware and software infrastructure: a) Storage requirements Plan your data storage configuration carefully. There are significant cost and performance tradeoffs to consider when planning for data storageRead MoreSql Vs. Oracle Server1285 Words   |  6 Pages SQL vs. Oracle Server Dheeraj Balamoori Wilmington University â€Æ' Abstract Databases are most paramount part in today s organizations. In the event that the servers are down for quite a while and data is not accessible there would be enormous misfortune to the organization regarding income and good will. Thus, databases play an essential part in today s business. There are various relational database management systems (RDBMS) like Microsoft Access, Sybase, MySQL and oracle but outRead MorePT2520 Week 4 Essay 4142015678 Words   |  3 PagesWEEK 4 ESSAY Implementing Physical Design Max Haney 4/14/2015 PT Oracle 11G MySQL IBM DB2 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Operating Systems Supported Runs on Windows, Linux, and Unix operating systems Unix Linux, Windows, OS X, IOS, BSD, Amigos, Symbian, z/OS, IOS, Android Unix Linux, Windows, OSX, IOS Windows Interface Supported API GUI SQL GUI SQL GUI SQL GUI SQL Stored Procedures basic PL/SQL block structure API Remote physical table, STOCK. Transact-SQL Latest Stable Version and Year ofRead MoreMicrosoft Visual Studio / Team Foundation Server952 Words   |  4 PagesOver 20 years of proven expertise in design, leading, development and delivery of highly scalable and stable systems, primarily on Windows platforms. Personal specialties and traits include: ï‚ § Architect, develop and deploy feature-rich and secured business process automation solutions that are highly configurable and easy to use. Most solutions implemented require very minimum subsequent updates and patches. ï‚ § Design, code and deliver user friendly multi-tier business intelligence solutions thatRead MoreMicrosoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Server871 Words   |  4 Pages A seasoned software engineer who specialized in design, leading, development and delivery of highly scalable and stable systems, primarily on Windows platforms. Personal specialties and traits include: †¢ Architect, develop and deploy feature-rich and secured business process automation solutions that are highly configurable and easy to use. Most solutions implemented require very minimum subsequent updates and patches. †¢ Design, code and deliver user friendly multi-tier business intelligence solutionsRead MoreInformation Technology : A New Generation Of Sql1596 Words   |  7 Pagesdata from large databases. Innovation has given rise to special language used to manage and access all sorts of information within various databases know as SQL. Recently a new generation of SQL known as NoSQL has been developed. NoSQL store related data in JSON-like, name-value documents and can store data without specifying a schema. One such type of NoSQL database that has been developed is the IBM Informix database. This paper gives a detailed dive into the IBM Informix database, with specificRead MoreA Summary On Qualifications Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS Over 20 years of proven expertise in design, leading, development and delivery of highly scalable and stable systems, primary on Windows platforms. Personal specialties and traits include: ï‚ § Architect, develop and deploy feature-rich business processes automation solutions that are highly configurable and easy to use. Most solutions implemented require very minimum subsequent updates and patches. ï‚ § Design, code and deliver user friendly multi-tier business intelligenceRead MoreWindows Sql Server Database Design Essay3374 Words   |  14 PagesTasman Interna tional Academies Diploma in Information Technology (Level 7) Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization Subject Code: WD 602 Purpose: People credited with this unit standard are able to: Explain purpose designing hardware and software in database. Gain knowledge of server administration, designing physical storage, designing server-level security, data recovery solutions and object-level security. Aim: The assessment aimRead MoreA Summary On Business Intelligence884 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS Over 20 years of proven expertise in design, leading, development and delivery of highly scalable and stable systems, primarily on Windows platforms. Personal specialties and traits include: ï‚ § Architect, develop and deploy feature-rich and secured business process automation solutions that are highly configurable and easy to use. Most solutions implemented require very minimum subsequent updates and patches. ï‚ § Design, code and deliver user friendly multi-tier business intelligence

MNC Tax Minimization-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Is MNC Tax Minimization unethical, an issue that governments should be taking action on, or legitimate conduct? Answer: Tax minimization is an unethical practice which is followed by many companies and organizations. The government must take a strict action on such issues. All the reputed companies basically all those MNCs are highly involved in cases related to tax. They earn large number of profits by developing unnecessary ethical practices and following them as well. Taxes are reduced by investing which easily delays the amounts which is payable. It also minimize the assets investments which have low rate of taxes. Further income is categorized among spouse or other kids and the changes that takes place in income or the way any business is controlled or managed and implemented. An individual can also save or minimize tax rates by managing and controlling investment plans, employment income, and bonuses very carefully but it can also be considered to be unethical (Hoi, Wu, and Zhang, 2013). Today, it has been examined that reputed companies named Apple and Google uses such tax minimization policies. They have grown successfully and ranked itself in US and UK respectively. They are also highly involved in tax avoidation which the government must take strict action. The government of US and UK must take strict action upon these two giant companies. Despite of such issues, there were many companies who supported Apple and Google. They stated that every company can maximize their profits using any practices and it can be legal or illegal, do not matter. But there were many companies who argued against it by saying it will uncover the laws and create hindrances in the legal policies. So, whenever a firm decides to reduce taxes, it must be considered to be unfair, illegal and unethical (McGee, 2006). Minimizing tax may be legal, but can it ever be ethical Being a part of a good and sound governance, there are large number of multi-national companies which aims to reduce or reduce their tax liability with the help of tax planning which helps in the availability of these taxes for some specific purposes. Tax planning is referred to a behavior which is compliant by nature but still there occurs a grey area between this and tax avoidance. Minimizing tax or reducing tax includes financial and other many instruments and arrangements (Miller, 2014). Tax evasion is denoted as paying tax in illegal form which can sometimes be unethical too. Bending or molding the rules and norms and values of the tax is not ethical and this do not comes under the spirit of fair law too. When government planned to cut the spending costs, then many people started suffering from it. Any organization will not be able to neglect or say no to pat taxes which they are liable to pay. Those who pays and those who dont will develop a discrimination and partiality. In the year 2012, a survey was conducted by Ipsos MORI in IBE. As per the information gathered from survey, it was found that tax minimization was the second important issue which each business or organization must take care of. Minimization of tax helps an individual or a company to act vulnerable and develop greediness. It also aim at creating a hamper and damage in the image and also reduces trust of public. Every customers or coworkers will reduce their interest in such company because there will always be a greed nature beside companys mission and vision. Later, company will try to focus on the objectives set by it and work to achieve those targets instead of developing all performance. Let us take an example of famous company Starbucks and Amazon. They have faced many issues related to tax and policies. These both companies were later boycotted and were vilified. They failed to maintain transparency and reliability in all the activities they were involved in (Alstadster, and Ja cob, 2013). When there comes a time, a company decides to create and enhance the habit of paying fair taxes for all the activities they follow, then they actually start helping society as well as country. It also aims at creating and developing funds for sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and development and training programs. Avoiding tax or minimizing it are branded very strongly by several unethical practices and immoral activities which deregulates the overall integrity of tax system. Increasing the value in order to help the shareholders of the company by reducing the cost of tax is the most common issues that every company faces. It is legal but the techniques behind minimizing it may not be ethical. Now, each company has focused on minimizing tax by involving itself in many unethical practices which must be paid to the government in any form (Minnick and Noga, 2010). Apart from the corporation tax, businesses must be praised and taken care of and acknowledged too in order to contribute the economy of a nation. It is because paying tax to the government will help to enhance the economic capabilities of a nation and also helps any country to boost its income. Let us take another example of UK, there people pay PAYE. PAYE is a national insurance contributions but in other many countries, they pay with the medium of agreements. They use agreements to pay any infrastructure costs (Uslaner, 2010). Paying a fair share Today there are many multinational companies who are operating well in the UK but they are not paying corporation tax. Not paying corporation tax is illegal and unethical. Corporation tax can be defined as that tax which must be paid on the amount of profits. So, it makes very clear that when a company fails to earn profit, then it will not be liable to pay any tax. Likewise, if a company earns profit, then it is liable to pay tax to the government. The other main reason behind the tax is when the profits are calculated by any company, then are those profits calculated with sound accuracy or not. It must be calculated with transparency. It can also be well stated that when any company is performing well and generating huge profits but do not pay any tax then it means the company do not earn any profits. But it must be known by the company about what are the methods that a company uses to calculate the profits. Tax gap figure is also calculated and estimated by HMRC (McGee, 2011). Tax gap figure is that amount which is calculated by finding the difference between the tax collected and the amounts that needs to be collected. If any company is complied with spirit of law, it must be liable to pay tax. Later in 2011, according to Action Aid report, 98 companies out of 100 companies of FTSW used tax havens policy in order to decrease the bills of their corporates. The exact amount of tax is still unknown to many business corporates. There are many citizens who are still unaware about tax policy. It is very complex task to know the amount of fair tax that needs to be paid to the government. It differs from countries and company to company as well. One company may feel the amount of tax which it pays to be ethical while the other company may feel it is unethical. So it is very important to know the amount of tax whether it is fair or not. Moreover, it is also important to pay tax using ethical practices (Robinson, Sikes and Weaver, 2010). In the year 2008, it was stated by HMRC, we want to make sure that the burden of tax does not fall unfairly on taxpayers who play by the rules and pay their fair share". But it again failed to clear the actual meaning of the fair definition (Sikka, 2 010). Need for certainty In UK, GAAR was introduced in order to generate and provide clear meaning of tax avoidance. GAAR stands for General Anti Avoidance Rule. It aimed at justifying the actual definition of tax and what are its basic policies. It also focused that there exists many tax schemes which are abusive in nature and wrong too. Such tax schemes must be avoided by every companies. Today, every business knows well about the activities that are carries out by them along with the strategies and plans required to develop the desired targets and objectives (Harvey, 2012). Coming to Australia, tax industry there must have a clear picture and understanding of the tax schemes because this helps the citizen to know what is fair, legal and ethical and what is unfair, illegal and unethical. Tax policies which are implanted in any country must be well pinned with all the ethical values and norms including accountability, accuracy and transparency (Sikka and Willmott, 2010). The arrangement which are related to tax planning and which also goes far beyond the policy intent of government laws are not always ethical and legal. Sometimes, they are also involved in eradicating and exploiting tax system. It can also be argued that the businesses are no longer working with pace. Whenever a company plans to maximize their profits and share those profits among its shareholders then it will obviously benefit the entire country and a nation as well (Farok, 2016). In Britain, there exists 70% of the total population who do not want that their money should be invested in any unethical practices. Out of 70%, 65% thinks that it is illegal to avoid paying tax to the government and when any company fails to pay such tax, government must take a strict action upon it. Ensuring businesses to pay a fair return One must start paying attention and also be more attentive on the place where they plan to invest. They must be attentive about the money spent on the valuable products. There are many investment firms which are involved in CSR activities and they also do not refer any account of companies tax practices when they decide to invest. There also exists many companies who pay high taxes to government but it is the responsibility of government to assure whether all the contributions are made fairly or not. The government should also ensure this should also contribute to society as well. Despite of hiding the case of tax by business, it must be involved in being more transparent and accurate related to tax policies (Christensen, 2011). Today companies along with the government must be attentive enough to solve all the issues regarding tax and its policies. This will help to boost the interest of public and gain their trust and create more flexible, accurate and transparent business environm ent (Haufler and Runkel, 2012). There are many methods used to avoid tax which are legal but again unethical. They are legal because of the provisions used by them and the loopholes granted by the respective countries. Exemption of Foreign Affiliate Income There are large number of countries who are highly involved in operations related to tax minimization. Those countries fails to generate tax benefits in the favor of companys foreign affiliates. Similarly, there are also many countries who think that all the incomes generated must pay tax to the government. Country like US believes that every business must pay tax to the government and it must be calculated fairly (Edmond Financial group, 2014). Round tripping and evading currency convertibility restriction A country named Bermuda focuses on paying sow taxes only by using incorporate shell companies. Incorporate shell companies generally focuses in balancing and controlling two major functions. They are liable to hold all the patent and brand rights of every MNC. Similarly, they can also work in the form of licensor by collecting royalties which are charged to another affiliates internationally. They also focuses on reducing the tax because every affiliate will definitely claim a deduction in the royalties which is paid for their respective country while all the royalties are liable to gather tax free in terms of tax havens (Edwards, Schwab and Shevlin, 2015). As a result, it can be stated that reducing tax or minimizing tax in all the multinational companies can never be ethical. It can be legal when followed by the laws of the government. There are also large number of ways where one company can reduce the amount of tax but these ways must be done with reliability (Dowling, 2014). Every business mist implement the overall activities followed by them in an effective way. Moreover, they must analyze all the necessary transactions carried out by them. It has also been found that there do not exist any business which are highly involved in harmonizing tax laws internationally. They first aims at focusing on the economic interest by enhancing and growing revenues and developing their objectives. Thus, it can also be concluded that a country will have to suffer in the economic factors because there is huge competitions in the market in terms if tax revenue which is growing rapidly (Alm and Torgler, 2011) References Alm, J. and Torgler, B., 2011. Do ethics matter? Tax compliance and morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(4), pp.635-651. Alstadster, A. and Jacob, M., 2013. Who participates in tax avoidance. Christensen, J., 2011. The looting continues: tax havens and corruption. Critical perspectives on international business, 7(2), pp.177-196. Dowling, G.R., 2014. The curious case of corporate tax avoidance: Is it socially irresponsible. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(1), pp.173-184. Edmond Financial group, 2014, Tax Minimization Strategies, viewed on 9th March, 2018, 2018. Available at: https://www.efgi.com/personal/tax/art.html Edwards, A., Schwab, C. and Shevlin, T., 2015. Financial constraints and cash tax savings. The Accounting Review, 91(3), pp.859-881. Farok, J. 2016, Tax Avoidance by Multinational Companies: Methods, Policies, andEthics, viewed on 9th March, 2018. Available at: https://globalbusiness.blog/2016/05/05/tax-avoidance-by-multinational-companies-methods-policies-and-ethics/ Harvey, C. 2012, Fair rate of return, viewed on 9th March, 2018. Available at: https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fair+Return Haufler, A. and Runkel, M., 2012. Firms' financial choices and thin capitalization rules under corporate tax competition. European Economic Review, 56(6), pp.1087-1103. Hoi, C.K., Wu, Q. and Zhang, H., 2013. Is corporate social responsibility (CSR) associated with tax avoidance? Evidence from irresponsible CSR activities. The Accounting Review, 88(6), pp.2025-2059. McGee, R.W. Ed., 2011. The ethics of tax evasion: Perspectives in theory and practice. Springer Science Business Media. McGee, R.W., 2006. Three views on the ethics of tax evasion. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(1), pp.15-35. Miller, A. 2014, Are the rich paying their fair share of taxes, viewed on 9th March, 2018. Available at: https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/Presentations/HM%20Presentation%20241017.pdf Minnick, K. and Noga, T., 2010. Do corporate governance characteristics influence tax management. Journal of corporate finance, 16(5), pp.703-718. Robinson, J.R., Sikes, S.A. and Weaver, C.D., 2010. Performance measurement of corporate tax departments. The Accounting Review, 85(3), pp.1035-1064. Sikka, P. and Willmott, H., 2010. The dark side of transfer pricing: Its role in tax avoidance and wealth retentiveness. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 21(4), pp.342-356. Sikka, P., 2010, September. Smoke and mirrors: Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance. In accounting forum (Vol. 34, No. 3-4, pp. 153-168). Elsevier. Uslaner, E.M., 2010. Tax evasion, corruption, and the social contract in transition. Developing alternative frameworks for explaining tax compliance, 59, p.174

Small Town vs Big One free essay sample

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. People differ in their preferences and choices regarding where they like to live. Some people chose to live in a small town where there is no pollution, and to enjoy living in nature. While, other people prefer to live in a big city where there are all accommodation, and where life is easier. People who prefer to live in a small town have their reasons. They argue that living in a small town prevent them from living surrounded by all kinds of pollution, such as, air pollution and sonar pollution. At a small town they can transpire fresh air, not polluted and live in a very calm environment. They think that living in nature makes people relax and makes them feel more comfortable. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Town vs Big One or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They love to wake up when the birds sing and enjoy nature. By doing so, these people can be always relaxed and they can have always fresh mind. Such people are probably calm and relaxed. Other people, however, prefer to live in a big city. They also have their reasons. They argue that living in a big city makes life more comfortable. They think that they can find all types of accommodation in the city, such as, transportation, supermarkets, and internet. In addition, they think that living in a big city is easier and fast they are updated with the latest technology and fashion. They can go anywhere quickly by car or bus. By doing so, these people feel that they are updated and advanced. Such people are probably energetic and ambitious. To sum up, the idea of whether people should live in a small town or a big city has been a subject of debate. I personally prefer to live in a small town where I can enjoy nature, calmness and pure environment. I like to live in a calm place where I can enjoy everything in nature like fields and animals. I like to live a simple life, I like to raise animals and I like plantation.

45 Synonyms for Road

45 Synonyms for Road 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† By Mark Nichol This post lists synonyms for road and specific terms for various types of roads. It excludes words primarily of use in British English or in other languages, as well as other senses of the terms. 1. alley: a narrow street, especially one providing access to the rear of buildings or lots between blocks 2. alleyway: see alley 3. arterial: a through street or highway 4. artery: a major road 5. avenue: a road or street 6. backstreet: a street set off from a main street 7. beltway: a highway passing around an urban area 8. boulevard: a wide road, often divided and/or landscaped 9. branch: a side road 10. bypass: a road passing around a town 11. bystreet: see backstreet 12. byway: see backstreet 13. causeway: a highway, especially one raised across water or wet ground 14. circle: a curving street, especially one intersecting at both ends on another street 15. close: a road closed at one end 16. corniche: a coastal road, especially alongside a cliff face 17. corridor: a local or regional route in the Appalachian region of the United States 18. crossroad: a road that crosses a main road or runs between main roads 19. court: a road closed at one end, especially with a circular end 20. cul-de-sac: see court 21. dead end: a road closed at one end 22. drag: slang pertaining to a road often traveled on as a leisurely pastime (or, as â€Å"main drag,† slang referring to the principal road, or one of the principal roads, in a city or town) 23. drive: a public road 24. expressway: a high-speed divided highway with partially or fully controlled access 25. freeway: an expressway with fully controlled access 26. highway: a main road 27. interstate: an expressway that traverses more than one state 28. lane: a road, often narrow (also refers to the portion of a road set apart for a single line of vehicles) 29. Main Street: the principal street of a town 30. parkway: a landscaped road 31. pike: see turnpike 32. place: a short street 33. route: see highway 34. row: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. 35. secondary road: a road subordinate to a main road 36. shunpike: a side road used to avoid a main road or a toll road 37. side road: a road that intersects with a main road 38. side street: see â€Å"side road† 39. street: a road within a city or town 40. superhighway: an expressway for high-speed traffic 41. thoroughfare: a main road, or a road that intersects with more than one other road 42. through street: see thoroughfare 43. throughway: see expressway 44. turnpike: a main road, especially one on which tolls are or were collected 45. way: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsLetter Writing 101

How to Make Fitzroys Storm Glass

How to Make Fitzroys Storm Glass Admiral Fitzroy (1805-1865), as commander of HMS Beagle, participated in the Darwin Expedition from 1834-1836. In addition to his naval career, Fitzroy did pioneer work in the field of meteorology. The Beagles instrumentation for the Darwin Expedition included several chronometers as well as barometers, which Fitzroy used for weather forecasting. The Darwin Expedition also was the first voyage under sailing orders that the Beaufort wind scale  was used for wind observations. Storm Glass Weather Barometer One type of barometer used by Fitzroy was a storm glass. Observing the liquid in the storm glass was supposed to indicate changes in the weather. If the liquid in the glass was clear, the weather would be bright and clear. If the liquid was cloudy, the weather would be cloudy as well, perhaps with precipitation. If there were small dots in the liquid, humid or foggy weather could be expected. A cloudy glass with small stars indicated thunderstorms. If the liquid contained small stars on sunny winter days, then snow was coming. If there were large flakes throughout the liquid, it would be overcast in temperate seasons or snowy in the winter. Crystals at the bottom indicated frost. Threads near the top meant it would be windy. Italian mathematician/physicist Evangelista Torricelli, a student of  Galileo, invented the barometer in 1643. Torricelli used a column of water in a tube 34 ft (10.4 m) long. Storm glasses available today are less cumbersome and easily mounted on a wall. Make Your Own Storm Glass Here are instructions for constructing a storm glass, described by Pete Borrows in response to a question posted on NewScientist.com, attributed to a letter published in the June 1997 School Science Review. Ingredients for Storm Glass: 2.5g potassium nitrate2.5g ammonium chloride33 mL distilled water40 mL ethanol10g camphor Note that man-made camphor, while very pure, does contain borneol as a by-product of the manufacturing process. Synthetic camphor doesnt work as well as natural camphor, perhaps because of the borneol. Dissolve the potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride in the water; add the ethanol; add the camphor. It is advised to dissolve the nitrate and ammonium chloride in the water, then mix the camphor in the ethanol.Next, slowly mix  the two solutions  together. Adding the nitrate and ammonium solution to the ethanol solution works best. It also helps to warm the solution to ensure complete mixing.Place the solution in corked test tube.  Another method is to seal the mixture in small glass tubes rather than using a cork. To do this, use a flame or other high heat to crimp and melt the top of a glass vial. No matter what method is selected to construct a storm glass, always use proper care in handling chemicals. How Storm Glass Functions The premise of the functioning of the storm glass is that temperature and pressure affect solubility, sometimes resulting in clear liquid; other times causing precipitants to form. The functioning of this type of storm glass is not fully understood. In similar barometers, the liquid level, generally brightly colored, moves up or down a tube in response to atmospheric pressure. Certainly, temperature affects solubility, but sealed glasses are not exposed to the pressure changes that would account for much of the observed behavior. Some people have proposed that surface interactions between the glass wall of the barometer and the liquid contents account for the crystals. Explanations sometimes include effects of electricity or quantum tunneling across the glass.

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Leader - Essay Example Moreover, people tend to follow those whom they see as providing a means of achieving their own desires, wants, and needs. Leadership and motivation are closely interconnected. By understanding motivation, one can appreciate better what people want and why they act as they do. The motivation given by the leadership makes the followers to depict certain behavioral attitudes. These values transformed by the leader in his/ her followers are different in men and women. As mentioned by Weber in his definition of charismatic leader Schmidt is an extraordinarily gifted person who emerged in situation of desperation for Novell and provided the organization with a set of ideas providing a radical solution to the crisis. Through his openness for change and volatility he succeeded to make the employees of the organization believe that he is the right person whom they should follow. They validated Schmidt's extraordinary gifts and which resulted in repeated success of organization. The want of good leadership can issue from physiological and security needs. Good leadership helps to assure that the organization and its jobs will continue to exist. In addition, the ego demands that one-respect person from whom orders and directions are to be received. It is very frustrating to be subjected personally to a command from an individual who is deemed unworthy and incompetent. Reasonable orders and directions: The order i... equirements of the situation, capable of being executed, complete but not unnecessarily detailed, clear and concise, and given in a manner that stimulates acceptance. Unreasonable orders incapable of accomplishment serve only to increase insecurity and frustration. Unreasonable orders that work contrary to the best interests of the organization may lead to a form of malicious obedience; the employee takes great delight in following them to the letter in hopes of harming the superior who merits little respect. A socially relevant organization: The trend toward greater social expectations of private organizations has impact upon such an organization's employee's expectations. This want issues from human needs of self-esteem, and levies a highly challenging responsibility upon the organization's management. In a job environment where the most of the above mentioned conditions will fulfilled the employees will be more committed and productive. In the case of Networking software maker Novell Schmidt kept moods and emotions as a central point in the leadership process. More specifically it was proposed that emotional intelligence, the ability to understand and manage moods and emotions in the self and others, contributed to effective leadership in Novell's rebuilding. Schmidt kept his focus on four major aspects of emotional intelligence: The appraisal and expression of emotion, the use of emotion to enhance cognitive processes and decision making, knowledge about emotions and management of emotions. By manipulating these four aspects he developed collective goals and objectives. He instilled in his colleagues and sub ordinates an appreciation of the importance of new ideas, enthusiasm to work hard, confidence in himself and trust with in themselves and other teammates. He